“五一”假期快到了，大家是不是都已經(jīng)等不及要出發(fā)了呢?文化和旅游部提醒廣大游客，“五一”假期出游，要繃緊安全這根弦。

Scenery of the Detian Waterfall in Daxin county, South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Dec 5, 2018. [Photo/IC]

China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for enhanced safety precautions during the May Day holiday, which is expected to see a tourism boom.

針對(duì)五一假期期間將出現(xiàn)的出游高峰，文化和旅游部提醒要加強(qiáng)安全防范措施。

【單詞講解】

Precaution這個(gè)詞是caution加了前綴pre構(gòu)成的，caution本身就表示“謹(jǐn)慎、當(dāng)心;提醒、警告”等意思，比如，我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所見(jiàn)到的黃色警示牌“Caution! Wet floor!(小心地滑)”等，這里加了pre這個(gè)前綴，就是表示practice caution in advance(提前進(jìn)入謹(jǐn)慎、小心的狀態(tài))，也就是“預(yù)防、提防”的意思，“采取預(yù)防措施”一般會(huì)用take precaution或者take the precaution of (doing) something表示，比如：I took the precaution of locking money in the safe. (我把錢(qián)都鎖緊保險(xiǎn)柜了，以防萬(wàn)一。)

文化和旅游部的安全提示主要包括以下幾部分：

注意交通安全

Travelers who plan long-distance driving should check car conditions, licenses and insurance to ensure safe driving.

長(zhǎng)途自駕出行前，仔細(xì)檢查車(chē)況，并檢查相關(guān)證件、保險(xiǎn)是否齊全有效，確保行駛安全。

Drowsy driving should be avoided, and driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited.

途中避免疲勞駕駛，杜絕酒駕、醉駕、毒駕等違法違規(guī)行為。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

疲勞駕駛 drowsy driving

無(wú)證駕駛 driving without a license

禁行區(qū)行駛 running through restricted areas

追尾 tailgating

肇事逃逸 hit-and-run

逃避交警檢查 avoid police checkpoints

酒駕/毒駕 driving under influence(DUI)

不安全變道 unsafe lane changes

超速 speeding

超載 overloading

闖紅燈 running red lights

防范汛期出游風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

The ministry warned travelers against possible extreme weather in some regions of southern China, saying trips to mountainous areas, valleys and areas next to water should be avoided in the case of bad weather.

南方部分地區(qū)容易出現(xiàn)極端天氣，惡劣天氣時(shí)應(yīng)避免到山地、峽谷、水邊等危險(xiǎn)地點(diǎn)游玩。

謹(jǐn)慎選擇高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目

Travelers should take extra cautions when participating in high-risk entertainment activities, said the ministry, advising travelers to choose entertainment activities based on their age and health conditions.

根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況，謹(jǐn)慎參與高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)旅游項(xiàng)目，根據(jù)年齡特點(diǎn)、身體狀況選擇適宜參與的項(xiàng)目。

文明有禮出游

樹(shù)立文明出游意識(shí)，愛(ài)惜生態(tài)環(huán)境，不隨地亂扔垃圾，不隨意投喂動(dòng)物、踐踏花草。

杜絕以下不文明行為：

擾亂公共場(chǎng)所秩序(undermining public order)

公共交通工具上行為不當(dāng)(acting inappropriately on public transport)

破壞私人或公共財(cái)物(damaging private or public property)

違反當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣(disrespecting local customs)

破壞文物古跡(sabotaging historical exhibits)

參與賭博、色情等非法活動(dòng)(engaging in gambling or illegal sexual activities)

破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境，違反野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)規(guī)定(destroying the environment or violating the protection of wildlife)

擾亂旅游場(chǎng)所秩序(disrupting the public order at tourist resorts)

(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen)